QUESTION:
The Chinese people have the custom of sticking
up pictures to celebrate the traditional Lunar
New Year - or Spring Festival (Chunjie), the
practice being first recorded in historical
works of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
The custom is particularly popular
in the China's vast rural areas, where just
before the festival day every household will
be busy cleaning and pasting colorful pictures
or paper cuttings on their doors, windows,
walls, even wardrobes and stoves.
The themes expressed in New
Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump
babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity,
from landscapes to birds and flowers, from
the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests
in autumn.
What is the purpose of putting
up these delicate and intricate paper cuttings:
A. To ensure that household
wins the lottery during the coming year;
B. To bring luck to the household for the
year;
C. To ward off evil spirits;
D. So that your neighbors know that you are
at home.
ANSWERS:
B is the right answer. Traditional
paper cuttings feature objects including the
crane or the peach which symbolize long life
or plums or peonies which are a mark of good
fortune and happiness.
To meet the specific needs of
the vast rural population, New Year pictures
are produced in all regions in China with
different local characteristics. But the leading
producers are at three localities: Yangliuqing
Village near Tianjin, Taohuawu near Suzhou
and Weifang in Shandong.